Automation engineering plays a crucial role in various technological fields, such as autonomous vehicles and drones, industrial robots, energy management systems, agricultural and biomedical facilities, and large-scale industrial processes. Automation engineers specialize in analyzing, designing, and implementing complex decision-making systems to optimize processes and products, making them independent of human intervention or easier to manage. These systems rely on sensors to collect real-time data, actuators to influence processes, and decision-making logic to determine the necessary actions.